From: The Bookbinder, London, Raithby, Lawerence & Co., 1889.
Unusual Leather Decoration
Kristen St. John, a book conservator at UCLA, has an intriguing post on their Preservation blog. She has found an unusual method of leather decoration. The book is French, from 1753. It appears to be some kind of block print, although it she mentions it might be a stencil. There are many more pictures on the blog, including some close ups. I haven’t seen any decoration like this before, and there is no reference in either Diderot, Dudin or Gauffecourt about the use of stencils in leather decoration, in eighteenth century bookbinding. ?
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J-V Capronnier de Gauffencourt, Traite de la Relieure des Livres, W. Thomas Taylor, Austin, 1987.
Diderot & d’Alembert, Encyclopedie, Neufchatel [Paris], 1765.
Dudin, M. The Art of the Bookbinder and Gilder, The Elemente Press, Leeds, 1977.
Tearing Very Thin Tissue Strips
There are many techniques to make thin strips of tissue, useful for paper repairs between lines of text or even between letters on a page. One relatively easy method I’ve been using involves modifying a standard ‘2a’ jewelers tweezers. I find Dumont, Swiss made, to be of superior quality. It is a fairly easy way to get long, parallel strips, or intricately curved parallel strips.
The tips are reshaped, either by filing or abrasives, made round, thinner and can be sharpened. A sharper tip will cut through more fibers, with less of a feathered edge. A more rounded tip will create a larger feathered edge. Tweezers are made from unhardened steel, so they are easy to reshape. The number of fibers cut through can also be controlled by the amount of pressure when scoring, and by the hardness of the material that the tissue is scored on.
The width of the lines scored can be easily adjusted by using holding your index finger in between the blades. Someday I will thread a screw through one of the blade arms, to allow an even more precise adjustment. But even as it is, it is possible to score strips as thin as .5 mm, and scoring both sides of the repair halves the amount of time spent scoring.
Peachey Conservation 